Adopting a cat might just be one of the most joyful decisions you ever make — but let’s be honest, it can also feel a little overwhelming at first. From figuring out where to adopt to knowing what questions to ask, the process can seem like a lot.
Don’t worry. Here’s your complete, stress-free guide to adopting a cat.
The Adoption Process
If you’ve never adopted before, the steps can feel confusing. Here’s what the process typically looks like, from “just browsing” to “official cat parent.”
Where to Adopt a Cat
Your journey starts with knowing where to look. Great places to adopt include:
- Local shelters
- Rescue groups
- Municipal animal care centers
- Foster-based rescues
- Friends or community members rehoming cats
These are the best places to meet your future best friend.
How Much It Costs
Budgeting isn’t the fun part — but it’s necessary. Adoption fees vary depending on the shelter, but they usually help cover things like vaccines, microchips, and spay/neuter surgery. Knowing the cost upfront will help you plan confidently.
What to Look for in a Cat
Looks matter to some extent, but the bigger question is: Will this cat fit my lifestyle? Consider temperament, energy level, health needs, and whether you want a kitten, adult cat, or senior.
Top Questions to Ask the Shelter
You’ll probably be excited (and a little distracted) once you’re at the shelter. To avoid forgetting anything, here are a few key questions:
- What’s the cat’s medical history?
- What’s their personality like?
- Do they get along with kids or other pets?
- Do they have any special needs or quirks?
- What food do they currently eat?
These answers help you choose the right cat for your home.
Why You Should Consider Fostering
If you’re unsure whether you’re ready for a long-term commitment, fostering is a wonderful stepping stone. You provide temporary care while helping a homeless cat — and you get a real sense of what owning a cat is like.
Fostering vs. Adopting
Not sure about the difference? Fostering is temporary and helps prepare a cat for adoption, while adopting is a permanent commitment. Both are lifesaving — just in different ways.
Understanding Rescue Cats
Rescue cats can make incredibly loving companions, and knowing their background helps set everyone up for success.
What Is a Rescue Cat?
It’s a term you hear often. A “rescue cat” generally means a cat who:
- Was surrendered by a previous owner
- Was found as a stray
- Came from a difficult situation
- Was born in a shelter
In other words: a cat who needs a second chance — and could become your new best friend.
Helping a Rescue Cat Settle In
Rescue cats may need extra patience. Creating a calming, safe environment helps them decompress and adjust comfortably. A little time and consistency go a long way.
Finding Purebred Cats at Rescues
Purebred cats can be found in shelters — you may just need patience and persistence. Breed-specific rescues can be especially helpful if you’re looking for something particular.
Potty Training a Rescue Cat
Good news: It’s usually much easier than you think. Most cats instinctively use a litter box. A vet or behavior expert can guide you if your cat needs extra help.
Bringing Your New Cat Home
Once you’ve found “the one,” it’s time to prepare for their arrival.
Supplies You’ll Need
Think of this as your new-cat starter kit, including:
- Litter box + litter
- Food and bowls
- Scratching post
- Bed
- Carrier
- Toys
- Brush/nail trimmers
A few essentials make your cat’s transition much smoother.
How to Prepare Your Home
Before your cat comes home:
- Set up a quiet, cozy “safe room”
- Cat-proof your space
- Have their supplies ready
- Establish where they’ll eat, sleep, and use the litter box
A little prep helps your new friend feel secure from day one.
Does My Cat Need a Friend?
Some cats thrive solo; others love having a buddy. If your cat seems lonely or bored — or if you’re away most of the day — another cat might be a great fit.
How to Introduce Cats
If you do decide on a second cat, a slow and gentle introduction is key. Gradual steps help prevent stress and set the foundation for a peaceful (and hopefully cuddly) relationship.
